Esophageal Cancer (Department of Gastroenterology)

esophageal-cancer

What is Esophageal Cancer?

Esophageal cancer is a malignancy that develops in the esophagus, the tube connecting the throat to the stomach. It often presents with symptoms like difficulty swallowing, chest pain, unintentional weight loss, and regurgitation. Early detection is critical for effective treatment.

  • Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia)
  • Unintended weight loss
  • Chest pain or discomfort
  • Chronic cough
  • Hoarseness
  • Regurgitation of food or blood
  • Frequent hiccups
  • Indigestion
  • Spread of cancer to nearby lymph nodes and organs
  • Difficulty breathing (if the tumor obstructs the airway)
  • Esophageal bleeding
  • Severe malnutrition and weakness

You may be at risk for developing Diverticulitis if you:

  • Are a heavy drinker
  • Smoke tobacco
  • Have gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Are overweight or obese
  • Have a diet low in fruits and vegetables
  • Have Barrett's esophagus (a precancerous condition)
  • Have a family history of esophageal cancer

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

The treatment for Esophageal Cancer may involve one or more of the following approaches:

  • Surgery to remove the tumor
  • Chemotherapy to destroy or slow cancer cells
  • Radiation therapy to target and kill cancer cells
  • Targeted therapy to block specific molecules involved in cancer growth
  • Immunotherapy to stimulate the immune system to fight cancer cells
  • Palliative care to manage symptoms and improve the quality of life for advanced cancer patients

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

It's important to note that these descriptions provide a general overview of each condition, and individual experiences, diagnosis, and treatment plans can vary. Patients should consult with healthcare professionals for personalized assessments and treatment options.

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