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Gynecologic Oncology

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What is Gynecologic Oncology?

In a Gynecologic Oncology department, various procedures are performed to diagnose, treat, and manage cancers of the female reproductive system.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Pelvic Examination - A thorough physical examination to assess the reproductive organs and detect abnormalities.
  • Pap Smear - Collecting cervical cells to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous changes.
  • Colposcopy - A detailed examination of the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a magnifying instrument, often following abnormal Pap results.
  • Endometrial Biopsy - A procedure to collect tissue from the lining of the uterus to evaluate for cancer or hyperplasia.
  • Imaging Studies
    • Transvaginal Ultrasound - Used to visualise the ovaries and uterus to detect masses or abnormalities.
    • CT/MRI Scans - Imaging to assess the extent of cancer and involvement of surrounding tissues.

  • Hysterectomy - Surgical removal of the uterus, which may include:
    • Total Hysterectomy - Removal of the uterus and cervix.
    • Radical Hysterectomy - Removal of the uterus, cervix, surrounding tissues, and sometimes part of the vagina.
  • Oophorectomy - Surgical removal of one or both ovaries, often performed alongside hysterectomy.
  • Salpingectomy - Removal of one or both fallopian tubes, sometimes done in conjunction with oophorectomy.
  • Tumour Debulking - Surgical removal of as much tumour mass as possible, often performed in advanced stages of cancer.
  • Pelvic and Para-aortic Lymphadenectomy - Removal of lymph nodes in the pelvic area and near the aorta to check for cancer spread.

  • Intraperitoneal Chemotherapy - Administering chemotherapy directly into the abdominal cavity to treat cancers like ovarian cancer.
  • External Beam Radiation Therapy - Targeted radiation treatment to shrink tumours or eliminate cancer cells, often used as part of a multimodal treatment plan.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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