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Adnexal Tumours

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Acute

What is Adnexal Tumours?

Adnexal tumors are growths of cells that form on the organs and connective tissues around the uterus. Adnexal tumors most often aren't cancerous, but they can be cancerous. Adnexal tumors occur in the: Ovaries.

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  • Bloating.
  • Pelvic pain.
  • Constipation.
  • Difficulty urinating.
  • Bleeding near the mass.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders.
  • Irregular periods, especially in premenopausal people.

Most adnexal masses are noncancerous and resolve themselves in a few months. In some cases, however, an adnexal tumor can cause pelvic pain, bloating, difficulty urinating and other problems. As with most conditions, early detection is key.

  • Hydrosalpinx.
  • Ovarian cancer.
  • Ectopic pregnancy.
  • Broad ligament leiomyoma.
  • Tubo ovarian abscess
  • Noncancerous ovarian tumors.
  • Ovarian cysts. These fluid-filled cysts form on your ovaries.

Although the exact cause of adnexal tumors is not clear yet, common risk factors include age and gender. While these tumors are more prevalent in middle-aged women, skin adnexal tumors equally affect males and females. The most malignant type is uterine adnexal tumor, especially in older women.

Oftentimes, adnexal tumors go away on their own. Your provider will likely monitor the tumor with frequent imaging tests to make sure it doesn't grow. If your adnexal mass causes painful symptoms, or if it's cancerous, your healthcare provider will recommend surgical removal.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Treatment depends on the specific case. If the adnexal mass is benign and isn't causing any pain, then your healthcare provider will likely monitor the situation with periodic imaging tests. However, if the tumor grows, if you have increased pain, internal bleeding, or if it is cancerous, surgery will be recommended

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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

During minimally invasive surgery, the mass may be placed in a bag prior to morcellation or cyst decompression to avoid potential spread of malignancy. Intraoperative tumor rupture is significantly more common during minimally invasive removal of adnexal masses as compared to an open approach.

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