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Adnexal Tumors

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Acute

What is Adnexal Tumors?

Cutaneous adnexal tumors are a large group of benign and malignant neoplasms that exhibit morphologic differentiation towards one of the four primary adnexal structures present in normal skin: hair follicles, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, and eccrine glands.

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  • Pelvic pain.
  • Difficulty urinating.
  • Bleeding near the mass.
  • Frequent urination.
  • Bloating.
  • Irregular periods, especially in premenopausal people.
  • Constipation.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders.
  • Irregular period for premenopausal women.
  • Bleeding that occurs in the adnexal mass.
  • Having difficulty urinating.
  • Often/frequent urination.
  • Constipation.
  • Bloating.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders.

In pregnant women, the most common cause of an adnexal mass is a corpus luteum cyst. In nonpregnant patients, the most common etiologies are functional cysts and leiomyomata. Adnexal masses are characterized on ultrasonography as cystic, solid, or complex

In menacme, benign adnexal masses are treated by cystectomies, oophorectomies or salpingo-oophorectomies in more than a third of cases. In patients close to menopause, this number is close to 50%. In borderline tumors, oophorectomies with or without salpingectomy are performed in about 70% of cases in this age group.

  • Characteristic
  • High-Risk
  • Low-Risk
  • Age
  • > 50 years
  • < 50 years
  • Family history
  • Present
  • Absent
  • Symptoms
  • Persistent and multiple
  • Absent
  • Physical examination findings
  • Large, fixed, irregular mass, evidence of ascites or metastases
  • Not suggestive of high risk

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

In menacme, benign adnexal masses are treated by cystectomies, oophorectomies or salpingo-oophorectomies in more than a third of cases. In patients close to menopause, this number is close to 50%. In borderline tumors, oophorectomies with or without salpingectomy are performed in about 70% of cases in this age group.

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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Although laparoscopic surgery for removal of adnexal masses is common, controversy exists about the safety and efficacy of this procedure for patients with malignancies. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopic surgical treatment for patients with adnexal masses.

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