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Arcus Senilis

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Arcus Senilis

What is Arcus Senilis?

Arcus senilis (cornea senilis) are lipid deposits that appear as rings on the outer region of the cornea. They are usually gray or white and are usually opaque. They often appear denser in the superior and inferior regions. They can grow with time, and can eventually form a ring around the entire cornea.

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A person with arcus senilis may notice a white, gray, or blue circle or arc around the cornea of the eye. The circle or arc will have a sharp outer border but a blurred inner border. If someone has an arc, the lines could grow to form a complete circle in front of the iris.

Arcus senilis itself doesn't cause complications, but the very high cholesterol that causes it in some people can increase heart risks. If you develop this condition before your 40s, you may be at high risk for coronary artery disease or cardiovascular disease.

Arcus senilis is common in older adults. It's caused by fatty deposits deep in the edge of the cornea. Arcus senilis doesn't affect vision. It also doesn't need treatment.

If arcus senilis is a sign of high cholesterol, a doctor may recommend a diet that is low in saturated fats and high in fruit, vegetables, and fiber. Increased exercise and quitting smoking can also help.

AS is associated with older age, male gender, smoking, systolic hypertension, African American heritage, and increased fasting serum triglyceride. Due to its association with hyperlipidemia, AS is particularly common in people with familial hypercholesterolemia and xanthelasma.

 

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Generally, arcus senilis isn't dangerous, but it won't go away. There's no treatment for arcus senilis, but your provider will treat any underlying conditions. It's great to pay attention to how your eyes look normally and to contact your healthcare provider or eye doctor about any changes.

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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

The eye doctor will examine the front of the eye with a microscope called a slit lamp. The examination may also involve placing special eye drops into the person's eye that widen the pupil. These drops allow the doctor to inspect the blood vessels at the back of the eye for signs of disease.

 

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