Acute lymphocytic leukemia

Acute

What is Acute lymphocytic leukemia?

Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow — the spongy tissue inside bones where blood cells are made. The word "acute" in acute lymphocytic leukemia comes from the fact that the disease progresses rapidly and creates immature blood cells, rather than mature ones.

  • Bleeding from the gums.
  • Bone pain.
  • Fever.
  • Frequent infections.
  • Frequent or severe nosebleeds.
  • Lumps caused by swollen lymph nodes in and around the neck, armpits, abdomen or groin.
  • Pale skin.
  • Shortness of breath.
  • Infection
  • Second cancers
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Bleeding
  • Bone pain
  • Immune system problems
  • Night sweats
  • Swollen lymph nodes

People exposed to very high levels of radiation, such as survivors of a nuclear reactor accident, have an increased risk of developing acute lymphocytic leukemia. Genetic disorders. Certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, are associated with an increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia.

People exposed to very high levels of radiation, such as survivors of a nuclear reactor accident, have an increased risk of developing acute lymphocytic leukemia. Genetic disorders. Certain genetic disorders, such as Down syndrome, are associated with an increased risk of acute lymphocytic leukemia.

There is no known way to prevent leukemia, but avoiding tobacco and exposure to pesticides and industrial chemicals might help.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells, is typically used as an induction therapy for children and adults with acute lymphocytic leukemia.
  • Targeted therapy.
  • Radiation therapy.
  • Bone marrow transplant.
  • Engineering immune cells to fight leukemia.
  • Clinical trials

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Chemotherapy. Chemotherapy, which uses drugs to kill cancer cells, is typically used as an induction therapy for children and adults with acute lymphocytic leukemia.
  • Targeted therapy.
  • Radiation therapy.
  • Bone marrow transplant.
  • Engineering immune cells to fight leukemia.
  • Clinical trials.

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