Appendicitis

Acute

What is Appendicitis?

Appendicitis is the inflammation of the appendix, a small pouch attached to the large intestine. It presents with sudden and severe abdominal pain, often in the lower right side, and may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and fever. Surgical removal of the appendix is the standard treatment.

  • Loss of appetite
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Low-grade fever
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Abdominal swelling
  • Pain worsens with movement, coughing, or deep breathing
  • Abdominal pain, typically starting around the navel and moving to the lower right side
  • Abscess formation
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Ruptured appendix leading to peritonitis (infection of the abdominal cavity)
  • Infection of the surgical wound (after an appendectomy)

You may be at risk for developing Appendicitis if you:

  • Are between the ages of 10 and 30
  • Are male (though it can affect both sexes)
  • Have a family history of appendicitis
  • Have certain genetic factors
  • Lead a sedentary lifestyle

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

The treatment for Appendicitis involves prompt surgical intervention to remove the inflamed appendix, known as an appendectomy. The surgical procedure can be performed through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, depending on the specific case and the surgeon's approach.

Lifestyle and Dietary Modifications:

There are no specific lifestyle or dietary modifications to prevent appendicitis, as it is often considered a result of an obstruction in the appendix. However, maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet can contribute to overall well-being.

It's important to note that appendicitis is a medical emergency, and timely diagnosis and treatment are crucial to prevent complications such as a ruptured appendix. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience symptoms of appendicitis. The definitive treatment is the surgical removal of the appendix.

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