Hyperthyroidism

Acute

What is Hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones Trusted Source. The condition has several possible causes, including inflammation of the thyroid gland or Graves’ disease.

  • weight loss despite an increased appetite.
  • rapid or irregular heartbeat.
  • nervousness, irritability, trouble sleeping, fatigue.
  • shaky hands, muscle weakness.
  • sweating or trouble tolerating heat.
  • frequent bowel movements.
  • an enlargement in the neck, called a goiter.
  • eyes feeling dry and gritty.
  • sensitivity to light.
  • watering eyes.
  • blurred or double vision.
  • red eyes.
  • red, swollen or pulled back eyelids.
  • bulging eyes.
  • Graves disease (most common cause of hyperthyroidism)
  • Inflammation (thyroiditis) of the thyroid due to viral infections, some medicines, or after pregnancy (common)
  • Taking too much thyroid hormone (common)
  • Noncancerous growths of the thyroid gland or pituitary gland (rare)
  • A family history of thyroid disease, particularly Graves' disease.
  • A personal history of certain chronic illnesses, including pernicious anemia and primary adrenal insufficiency.
  • A recent pregnancy, which raises the risk of developing thyroiditis.

There is no clear way to prevent hyperthyroidism but you can reduce your risk by doing the following: Get your hormone levels checked all through pregnancy and 6 months after giving birth. Control your diabetes. Check your Vitamin B12 levels.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

The main types used are carbimazole and propylthiouracil. You'll usually need to take the medicine for 12 to 18 months, and it may be a few months after you start taking it before you notice any benefit. You may also be given another medicine called a beta blocker to help relieve some of your symptoms in the meantime.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Your surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck and removes the entire thyroid gland. Doctors use minimally invasive surgical techniques to help reduce bleeding and trauma to the surrounding tissue. After the gland is removed, the incision is closed with dissolvable stitches.

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