Hyperthyroidism

Acute

What is Hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland produces too many hormones Trusted Source. The condition has several possible causes, including inflammation of the thyroid gland or Graves’ disease.

Common symptoms:

  • Weight loss, despite increased appetite
  • Rapid heartbeat or palpitations
  • Nervousness, anxiety, or irritability
  • Fatigue or muscle weakness
  • Heat intolerance
  • Increased sweating
  • Tremors or shakiness
Changes in menstrual cycle (women)

Causes

  • Graves' disease: An autoimmune disorder that stimulates the thyroid gland.
  • Thyroid nodules: Abnormal growths that can produce excess thyroid hormones.
  • Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland, causing temporary hyperthyroidism.
  • Excessive iodine intake: Consuming too much iodine can stimulate the thyroid gland.

Symptoms

Many thyroid nodules don't cause symptoms and are found during routine exams or imaging tests.
  • Graves' disease: An autoimmune disorder that stimulates the thyroid gland.
  • Thyroid nodules: Abnormal growths that can produce excess thyroid hormones.
  • Thyroiditis: Inflammation of the thyroid gland, causing temporary hyperthyroidism.
  • Excessive iodine intake: Consuming too much iodine can stimulate the thyroid gland.

Treatment options:

  • Medications: Antithyroid medications (e.g., methimazole) to reduce thyroid hormone production.
  • Radioactive iodine: To destroy part of the thyroid gland and reduce hormone production.
  • Surgery: Thyroidectomy (removal of part or all of the thyroid gland).
  • Beta blockers: To manage symptoms like rapid heartbeat and tremors.

Complications if left untreated:

  • Heart problems (arrhythmias, heart failure)
  • Osteoporosis
  • Thyroid storm (life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism)

Management tips:

  • Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider.
  • Adhering to medication regimens.
  • Lifestyle adjustments (e.g., stress management, balanced diet).

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

The main types used are carbimazole and propylthiouracil. You'll usually need to take the medicine for 12 to 18 months, and it may be a few months after you start taking it before you notice any benefit. You may also be given another medicine called a beta blocker to help relieve some of your symptoms in the meantime.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Your surgeon makes a small incision in the front of the neck and removes the entire thyroid gland. Doctors use minimally invasive surgical techniques to help reduce bleeding and trauma to the surrounding tissue. After the gland is removed, the incision is closed with dissolvable stitches.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing
innovative and revolutionary procedures

  • Management Team
    Dr. Sapana Bothra Jain

    Professor & HOD

    Experience8years

    QualificationMBBS, MS (General surgery), MCh Endocrine and Breast Surgery (SGPGIMS Lucknow)

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