Autism

Acute

What is Autism?

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how people interact with others, communicate, learn, and behave. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is described as a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first 2 years of life.

  • avoiding eye contact.
  • not talking as much as other children.
  • not smiling when you smile at them.
  • getting very upset if they do not like a certain taste, smell or sound.
  • repetitive movements, such as flapping their hands, flicking their fingers or rocking their body.
  • Feeding issues.
  • Poor sleep.
  • Epilepsy.
  • Anxiety and depression.
  • Gastrointestinal (GI) problems.
  • Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
  • Other mental health conditions, such as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), schizophrenia and bipolar disorder.
  • low birth weight.
  • metabolic imbalances.
  • certain genetic mutations.
  • being born to older parents.
  • a maternal history of viral infections.
  • having an immediate family member who's autistic.
  • fragile X syndrome and other genetic disorders.
  • exposure to heavy metals and environmental toxins.
  • Older parents.
  • Very low birth weight.
  • A sibling with autism.
  • Certain genetic conditions, such as Down, fragile X, and Rett syndromes.

There's no way to prevent autism spectrum disorder, but there are treatment options. Early diagnosis and intervention is most helpful and can improve behavior, skills and language development. However, intervention is helpful at any age.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Behavioral management therapy.
  • Cognitive behavior therapy.
  • Early intervention.
  • Educational and school-based therapies.
  • Joint attention therapy.
  • Medication treatment.
  • Nutritional therapy.
  • Occupational therapy.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Behavioral management therapy.
  • Cognitive behavior therapy.
  • Early intervention.
  • Educational and school-based therapies.
  • Joint attention therapy.
  • Medication treatment.
  • Nutritional therapy.
  • Occupational therapy.

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