Brain Tumours

Acute

What is Brain Tumor?

Brain tumor can form in the brain cells (as shown), or it can begin elsewhere and spread to the brain. As the tumor grows, it creates pressure on and changes the function of surrounding brain tissue, which causes signs and symptoms such as headaches, nausea and balance problems..

There are a number of symptoms of Brain tumor, which may include
  • Headaches.
  • Seizures or convulsions.
  • Difficulty thinking, speaking, or finding words.
  • Personality or behavior changes.
  • Weakness, numbness, or paralysis in one part or one side of the body.
  • Loss of balance, dizziness, or unsteadiness.
  • Loss of hearing.
  • Vision changes.

Patients with brain tumors experience weakness, cognitive and emotional dysfunction. Seizures, headaches, and dysphagia are common complication of brain tumors. Multidisciplinary assessment is necessary to treat tumor-related impairment.

There are a number of Causes of Brain tumors, which may include
  • Age. Brain tumors are more common in children and older adults, although people of any age can develop a brain tumor.
  • Sex.
  • Home and work exposures.
  • Family history.
  • Exposure to infections, viruses, and allergens.
  • Electromagnetic fields.
  • Race and ethnicity.
  • Ionizing radiation.

You can reduce your risk of developing a brain tumor by avoiding environmental hazards such as smoking and excessive radiation exposure. If you have a first-degree biological relative (sibling or parent) who has been diagnosed with a brain tumor, it's important to tell your healthcare provider.d

Some brain tumours grow very slowly (low grade) and cannot be cured. Depending on your age at diagnosis, the tumour may eventually cause your death. Or you may live a full life and die from something else. It will depend on your tumour type, where it is in the brain, and how it responds to treatment.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Surgery.
  • Radiation therapy.
  • Chemotherapy.
  • Targeted drug therapy.
  • Tumor treating fields.
  • Clinical trials.
  • Follow-up care and rehabilitation.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Neuroendoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which the neurosurgeon removes the tumor through small holes (about the size of a dime) in the skull or through the mouth or nose. A surgery done through the nose is called an endonasal endoscopic surgery.

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