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Bursitis

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Acute

What is Bursitis?

Bursitis is a swelling or inflammation of a bursa, which is a synovium-lined, sac-like structure found throughout the body near bony prominences and between bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. There are many causes of bursitis, including overuse injury, infectious disease, trauma, and inflammatory disorders.

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  • Shoulder. Pain when raising arms above head. Discomfort worsens at night.
  • Elbow. Increased pain if the elbow is bent. Infection is common in this bursa.
  • Hip. Pain while walking. Tenderness in groin area.
  • Knee. Swelling on the front of the kneecap. Pain when knee is bent.

Chronic septic bursitis can develop if initially not treated appropriately. Complications such as osteomyelitis and continual pain can occur. Overlying ligaments and tendons can become weak and may rupture due to chronic infection

The most common causes of bursitis are injury or overuse, but it can also be caused by infection. Pain, swelling, and tenderness near a joint are the most common signs of bursitis. Bursitis can be treated with rest and medicines to help with the inflammation. Antibiotics are used if infection is found.

  • Start new exercises or sports slowly.
  • Stop activities that cause pain.
  • Practice good posture.
  • Take breaks often when doing repetitive tasks.
  • Cushion “at risk” joints by using elbow or knee pads.
  • Warm up before exercising or before sports or other repetitive movements.

The most common causes of bursitis are injury or overuse. Infection may also cause it. Bursitis is also associated with other problems. These include arthritis, gout, tendonitis, diabetes, and thyroid disease.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Medication. If the inflammation in your bursa is caused by an infection, your doctor might prescribe an antibiotic.
  • Therapy. Physical therapy or exercises can strengthen the muscles in the affected area to ease pain and prevent recurrence.
  • Injections.
  • Assistive device.
  • Surgery.
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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

In the first procedure, the surgeon makes an incision in the skin over the affected area and drains the excess fluid from the bursa. If the bursa is severely damaged, the surgeon may remove the entire inflamed sac. The incision is closed with stitches.

 

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