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Chickenpox (Paediatrics)

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Chickenpox

What is Chickenpox?

Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It can cause an itchy, blister-like rash among other symptoms. The rash first appears on the chest, back, and face, and then spreads over the entire body.

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Chickenpox often starts without the classic rash, with a fever, headache, sore throat, or stomachache. These symptoms may last for a few days, with the fever in the 101°–102°F (38.3°–38.8°C) range. The red, itchy skin rash usually starts on the belly or back and face.

Infection of the lungs (pneumonia) Infection or swelling of the brain (encephalitis, cerebellar ataxia) Bleeding problems (hemorrhagic complications) Bloodstream infections (sepsis)

Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV). It can cause an itchy, blister-like rash among other symptoms. The rash first appears on the chest, back, and face, and then spreads over the entire body

  • People with compromised immune systems
  • Pregnant women
  • Adults
  • No history of chickenpox
  • People who are taking immunosuppressant drugs
  • Individuals who are taking steroid medications
  • Infants
  • Varicella-zoster virus
  • Very contagious

The best way to prevent chickenpox is to get the chickenpox vaccine. Everyone—including children, adolescents, and adults—should get two doses of chickenpox vaccine if they have never had chickenpox or were never vaccinated. Chickenpox vaccine is very safe and effective at preventing the disease.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • A cool bath with added baking soda, aluminum acetate or uncooked oatmeal. ...
  • Calamine lotion dabbed on the itchy spots.
  • A soft, bland diet if chickenpox sores form in the mouth.
  • Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl) for itching. ...
  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol) for a mild fever.
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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Resting.
  • Drinking plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration.
  • Using paracetamol to bring down fevers.
  • Using creams or lotions, such as calamine lotion, to reduce the itching – if you have a skin condition such as eczema ask your doctor or pharmacist about other available creams.

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