Cognitive Disorder

Acute

What is Cognitive Disorder?

Cognitive disorders are defined as any disorder that significantly impairs the cognitive functions of an individual to the point where normal functioning in society is impossible without treatment. Alzheimer disease is the most well-known condition associated with cognitive impairment.

  • You forget things more often.
  • You miss appointments or social events.
  • You lose your train of thought.
  • You have trouble following a conversation.
  • You find it hard to make decisions, finish a task or follow instructions.
  • You start to have trouble finding your way around places you know well.

Some common short-term effects include memory loss, a state of confusion and a lack of coordination. Long-term effects include the increasing loss of declarative memory, such as forgetting names and significant faces, and a general lack of emotional stability and control over one's actions.

  • Diabetes.
  • Smoking.
  • High blood pressure.
  • High cholesterol.
  • Obesity.
  • Depression.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea.
  • Lack of physical exercise

Risk factors are things that change our likelihood of developing a disease. Factors that may increase our chances of developing MCI include age, genetics, lifestyle, and other health conditions like high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, and stroke.

The key is to add novelty to your experiences by learning and doing new things (rather than just repeating old activities). Excellent ways to stay mentally active include reading; writing; doing crossword puzzles or other kinds of games; attending classes, lectures, and plays; and taking up new hobbies.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Physical activity, cognitive training and exercises, proper sleep, and relaxation techniques can help cognitive health. Mediterranean diet may help people with cognitive impairment. Occupational therapy focuses on teaching different patient strategies to minimize the effect of cognitive impairment on daily life.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Occupational therapy that focuses on teaching the patient strategies to minimize the effect that cognitive impairment has on day-to-day living. Environmental approaches, such as reducing clutter and noise around the patient to make it easier to focus on tasks and reduce confusion and frustration.

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