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Cold

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Acute

What is Cold?

Colds can be caused by various viruses. They lead to inflammations in the lining of the nose and throat, but are otherwise harmless. This makes them different from true flu viruses or the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), for instance. An infection with these viruses can also cause cold-like symptoms, and they may be mild.

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Symptoms may include a stuffy, runny nose, scratchy, tickly throat, sneezing, watery eyes and a low-grade fever. Treatment to reduce symptoms includes getting rest and drinking plenty of fluids. Because colds are caused by viruses, treatment with antibiotics won't work

Colds get better within a few days to weeks, whether or not a person takes medication. However, a cold virus can pave the way for other infections to invade the body, including sinus or ear infections and acute bronchitis. A common complication is a sinus infection with a prolonged cough.

A cold is caused by a virus that causes inflammation of the membranes that line the nose and throat. The common cold is very easily spread to others. It's often spread through airborne droplets that are coughed or sneezed into the air by the sick person. The droplets are then inhaled by another person.

A common viral infection of the nose and throat. In contrast to the flu, a common cold can be caused by many different types of viruses. The condition is generally harmless and symptoms usually resolve within two weeks. Symptoms include a runny nose, sneezing and congestion. High fever or severe symptoms are reasons to see a doctor, especially in children. Most people recover on their own within two weeks. Over-the-counter products and home remedies can help control symptoms.

Avoid close contact with people who have colds or other upper respiratory infections. Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. Don't smoke and avoid secondhand smoke.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Stay hydrated.
  • Gargle with salt water. ..
  • Over-the-counter medications: Over-the-counter decongestants, antihistamines and pain relievers, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, can reduce some cold symptoms. ...
  • Humidify the air.
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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Cryotherapy is the use of extreme cold to freeze and remove abnormal tissue. Doctors use it to treat many skin conditions (including warts and skin tags) and some cancers, including prostate, cervical and liver cancer. This treatment is also called cryoablation

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