Cough( Respiratory Medicine )

Acute

What is Cough?

A cough is your body's way of responding when something irritates your throat or airways. An irritant stimulates nerves that send a message to your brain. The brain then tells muscles in your chest and abdomen to push air out of your lungs to force out the irritant. An occasional cough is normal and healthy.

  • A runny or stuffy nose
  • A feeling of liquid running down the back of your throat (postnasal drip)
  • Frequent throat clearing and sore throat
  • Hoarseness
  • Wheezing and shortness of breath
  • Heartburn or a sour taste in your mouth
  • In rare cases, coughing up blood
  • Sleep disruption
  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Vomiting
  • Excessive sweating
  • Fractured ribs
  • Passing out (syncope)
  • Loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence)
  • Allergies that involve the nose or sinuses
  • Asthma and COPD (emphysema or chronic bronchitis)
  • The common cold, flu, and other viral infections
  • Lung infections such as pneumonia or acute bronchitis
  • Sinusitis with postnasal drip
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Getting vaccinated for influenza, COVID-19, and pneumonia
  • Avoiding people who are ill
  • Avoiding touching your eyes, nose, and mouth
  • Washing your hands often with soap and water and/or using hand sanitizers
  • GERD
  • Smoking
  • Asthma
  • Bronchitis
  • Infections
  • Post-nasal drip
  • Allergies
  • COPD
  • Obesity

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Honey
  • Drink fluids
  • Cough Drops
  • Ginger
  • Saltwater gargle
  • Humidifier
  • Antitussive cough Syrup
  • Marshmallow root
  • Avoid tobacco smoke

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Sit on a chair with both feet on the floor
  • Take a slow, deep breath through your nose. Hold for 2 counts
  • Lean forward slightly
  • Cough twice—2 short coughs
  • Relax for a few seconds

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