Diaper Rash (Dermatology)

Acute

What is Diaper Rash?

Diaper dermatitis is one of the most common skin disorders in infants. The most common cause is irritant contact dermatitis due to occlusive diapers and prolonged exposure to urine and feces. Candida infection is the second most common cause, but superimposed infection by bacterial microorganisms can also develop

  • Inflamed skin in the diaper area — buttocks, thighs, and genitals.
  • Itchy, tender skin in the diaper area.
  • Sores in the diaper area.
  • Discomfort, fussiness, or crying, especially during diaper changes.
  • Changes in skin color. In babies with brown or Black skin, diaper rash might cause the affected area to lighten. This is called post-inflammatory hypopigmentation.
  • Infection. Diaper rash can develop into a severe infection that doesn't respond to treatment.
  • Leaving on wet or soiled diapers too long. Skin can develop a rash if wet or soiled diapers are left on too long.
  • Chafing or rubbing.
  • Using a new product.
  • Developing a bacterial or yeast infection.
  • Introducing new foods.
  • Having sensitive skin.
  • Using antibiotics.
  • Change diapers often.
  • Rinse your baby's bottom with warm water as part of each diaper change.
  • Gently pat the skin dry with a clean towel or let it air dry.
  • Apply cream, paste, or ointment.
  • After changing diapers, wash your hands well.
  • Allow airflow under the diaper.

The most common cause is irritant contact dermatitis due to occlusive diapers and prolonged exposure to urine and feces. Candida infection is the second most common cause, but superimposed infection by bacterial microorganisms can also develop. Management is based on good hygiene and diaper area skincare.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Keep the diaper area clean and dry.
  • Rinse your baby's bottom with warm water as part of each diaper change.
  • Gently pat the skin dry with a clean towel or let it air dry.
  • Apply cream, paste, or ointment.
  • Increase airflow.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

After you've gently cleaned and dried the skin, apply a barrier cream, paste or ointment. If the product you applied at the previous diaper change is clean, leave it in place and add another layer on top of it. If you do want to remove it, try using mineral oil on a cotton ball.

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