Diaphragmatic Hernias

Acute

What is Diaphragmatic Hernias?

Diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is a hole in the diaphragm (the large muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen). Organs in the abdomen (such as intestines, stomach, and liver) can move through the hole in the diaphragm and upwards into a baby's chest.

  • difficulty breathing.
  • fast breathing.
  • fast heart rate.
  • cyanosis (blue color of the skin)
  • abdomen that appears caved in.
  • abnormal chest development, with one side being larger than the other.

Many potential complications can result from an acquired diaphragmatic hernia. Complications reported include diaphragmatic rupture, acute obstructive symptoms, respiratory failure incarceration, strangulation, and cardiac tamponade.

Most commonly, acquired DH occurs following blunt or penetrating trauma, which results in a rupture of the diaphragm and herniation of abdominal content. Additionally, acquired DH can also occur spontaneously or by iatrogenic causes.

  • stab wounds.
  • gunshot wounds.
  • blunt injuries due to a traffic accident.
  • surgical procedures on the chest or abdomen.
  • falls that impact the diaphragm region.

How can a diaphragmatic hernia be prevented? Currently, there is no known way to prevent a CDH. Early and regular prenatal care during pregnancy is important to help detect the problem before birth. This allows for proper planning and care before, during, and after delivery.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

A diaphragmatic hernia repair requires surgery. Surgery is done to place the abdominal organs into the proper position and repair the opening in the diaphragm. The infant will need breathing support during the recovery period.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Instruments to repair the hole in the diaphragm are placed through the other incisions. In either type of operation, the surgeon repairs the hole in the diaphragm. If the hole is small, it may be repaired with stitches. Otherwise, an artificial patch is used to cover the hole.

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