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Diverticulitis (HPB Surgery)

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Diverticulitis

What is Diverticulitis?

Diverticulitis is the inflammation or infection of small pouches (diverticula) that can develop in the colon. It can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, fever, and changes in bowel habits. Severe cases may result in complications like abscesses or perforations.

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  • Fever
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Constipation or diarrhea
  • Bloating and gas
  • Rectal bleeding
  • Urgency to urinate
  • Painful urination
  • Abdominal pain, often on the left side
  • Sepsis
  • Fistulas
  • Strictures
  • Bowel obstruction
  • Abscess formation
  • Nutritional deficiencies
  • Perforation of the colon
  • Chronic or recurrent diverticulitis

You may be at risk for developing Diverticulitis if you:

  • Smoke tobacco
  • Are over the age of 40
  • Are overweight or obese
  • Are physically inactive
  • Have certain genetic factors
  • Have a family history of diverticulitis
  • Have a diet low in fiber and high in processed foods

How is it treated?

The treatment for Diverticulitis may involve one or more of the following approaches

  • Antibiotics to treat the infection
  • Pain relievers to manage discomfort
  • High-fiber diet after the acute phase
  • Dietary changes, including a clear liquid or low-fiber diet
  • Medications to relieve symptoms and control inflammation

  • Drainage of abscesses or placement of a stent (in cases of complications)
  • Colostomy or ileostomy (in severe cases with extensive bowel damage)
  • Surgery to remove the affected portion of the colon (in severe or recurrent cases)

  • Regular exercise
  • Staying well-hydrated
  • Smoking cessation (if applicable)
  • Adopting a high-fiber diet to prevent future episodes

It's important to note that diverticulitis is a condition characterized by the inflammation of diverticula, small pouches that can form in the colon. Treatment plans can vary based on the severity of the condition and individual factors. Patients should consult with healthcare professionals for a personalized assessment and treatment plan.

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