Dysmenorrhea

dysmenorrhea

What is Dysmenorrhea?

Dysmenorrhea is defined as pain during the menstrual cycle. The pain is usually located in the lower abdomen and may radiate to the inner thighs and back. It is a very common gynecologic problem and can negatively impact a patient's life.

Symptoms may include cramping or pain in the lower abdomen, low back pain, pain spreading down the legs, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, weakness, fainting, or headaches.

Other symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, lightheadedness, headache, or fatigue. For most women, the pain usually starts shortly before or at the beginning of their menstrual period, peaks around 24 hours after the start of bleeding, and subsides after 2 to 3 days.

  • Women who smoke.
  • Women who drink alcohol during their period (alcohol tends to prolong menstrual pain)
  • Women who are overweight.
  • Women who started their periods before the age of 11.
  • Women who have never been pregnant.
  • Women who smoke.
  • Women who drink alcohol during their period (alcohol tends to prolong menstrual pain)
  • Women who are overweight.
  • Women who started their periods before the age of 11.
  • Women who have never been pregnant.
  • Exercise regularly. Physical activity, including sex, helps ease menstrual cramps for some women.
  • Use heat. Soaking in a hot bath or using a heating pad, hot water bottle or heat patch on your lower abdomen might ease menstrual cramps.
  • Try dietary supplements.
  • Reduce stress.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Treatment to manage dysmenorrhea symptoms may include: Prostaglandin inhibitors, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, or NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen (to reduce pain) Acetaminophen. Oral contraceptives (ovulation inhibitors)

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