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Fibroids(Reproductive Medicine)

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What is Fibroids?

Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the womb (uterus). The growths are made up of muscle and fibrous tissue, and vary in size. They're sometimes known as uterine myomas or leiomyomas. Many women are unaware they have fibroids because they do not have any symptoms.

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  • Heavy menstrual bleeding or painful periods
  • Longer or more frequent periods
  • Pelvic pressure or pain
  • Frequent urination or trouble urinating
  • Growing stomach area
  • Constipation
  • Pain in the stomach area or lower back, or pain during sex

Severe pain or very heavy bleeding that needs emergency surgery. Twisting of the fibroid -- This can cause blocked blood vessels that feed the tumor. You may need surgery if this happens. Anemia (not having enough red blood cells) from heavy bleeding

Many fibroids contain changes in genes that differ from those in typical uterine muscle cells. Hormones. Two hormones called estrogen and progesterone cause the tissue the lines the inside of the uterus to thicken during each menstrual cycle to prepare for pregnancy. These hormones also seem to help fibroids grow.

Get regular exercise. And eat a balanced diet with plenty of fruits and vegetables. Some research suggests that birth control pills or long-acting progestin-only contraceptives may lower the risk of fibroids. But using birth control pills before the age of 16 may be linked with a higher risk

  • Age (older women are at higher risk than younger women)
  • African American race
  • Obesity
  • Family history of uterine fibroids
  • High blood pressure
  • No history of pregnancy
  • Vitamin D deficiency
  • Food additive consumption

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Myomectomies are usually an effective treatment for fibroids, although there's a chance the fibroids will grow back and further surgery will be needed.

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