Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders

Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders

What is Fluid and Electrolyte Disorders?

A range of factors can compromise the kidneys' ability to perform their vital work. These include illnesses like diabetes or high blood pressure, inflammation and a range of inherited conditions.

  • Confusion and irritability.
  • Diarrhea or constipation.
  • Fatigue.
  • Headaches.
  • Irregular or fast heart rate (arrhythmia).
  • Muscle cramps, muscle spasms or weakness.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Numbness or tingling in limbs, fingers and toes.

A significant electrolyte imbalance (either too high or too low) can cause serious, life-threatening problems. These complications include: Coma. Seizures.

  • Burns.
  • Cancer.
  • Cardiovascular disease, heart failure or high blood pressure.
  • Dehydration due to not drinking enough liquids or from excessive vomiting, diarrhea, sweating (hyperhidrosis) or fever.
  • Overhydration or water intoxication (drinking too much water).
  • Kidney disease.
  • Heart failure.
  • Cirrhosis.
  • Eating disorders, such as bulimia and anorexia.
  • Thyroid problems.
  • Adrenal gland problems.
  • Severe trauma, such as burns or broken bones.
  • Mental or physical decline that often comes with age.

How can I prevent an electrolyte imbalance? Proper hydration can help your body maintain a healthy level of electrolytes. It's especially important to drink enough fluids if you experience prolonged diarrhea, vomiting or sweating.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Oral Rehydration. Oral rehydration solutions are beverages, such as Pedialyte®, that contain the correct proportion of water and salts needed to replace fluids and electrolytes.
  • Diuretics.
  • Potassium-Lowering Medication.
  • Intravenous Fluid.
  • Hemodialysis

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Oral Rehydration. Oral rehydration solutions are beverages, such as Pedialyte®, that contain the correct proportion of water and salts needed to replace fluids and electrolytes.
  • Diuretics.
  • Potassium-Lowering Medication.
  • Intravenous Fluid.
  • Hemodialysis.

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