Fractures

Acute

What is Fractures?

A fracture is a breach in the structural continuity of the bone cortex, with a degree of injury to the surrounding soft tissues. Following the fracture, secondary healing begins, which consists of four steps: Hematoma formation. Granulation tissue formation.

  • Swelling, bruising, or bleeding.
  • Intense pain.
  • Numbness and tingling.
  • Broken skin with bone protruding.
  • A visibly out-of-place or misshapen limb or joint.
  • Limited mobility or inability to move a limb or put weight on the leg.
  • Blood vessel damage. Many fractures cause noticeable bleeding around the injury.
  • Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is the most common severe complication of serious fractures of the hip or pelvis.
  • Fat embolism.
  • Compartment syndrome.
  • Infections.
  • Joint problems.
  • Uneven limbs.
  • Osteonecrosis.
  • Fall from a height.
  • Trauma.
  • Motor vehicle accidents.
  • Direct blow.
  • Child abuse.
  • Repetitive forces, such as those caused by running, can cause stress fractures of the foot, ankle, tibia, or hip.
  • Exercise to Improve Balance and Strength.
  • Get the Right Shoes.
  • Know How Medicines Might Affect You.
  • Keep Your Home Well-Lit.
  • 'Fall-Proof' Your Home.
  • Treat Health Conditions.
  • Bone Fractures Aren't Inevitable.
  • Advanced age.
  • Glucocorticoid therapy.
  • Low body weight.
  • Cigarette smoking.
  • Excessive alcohol consumption.
  • Medical diseases.
  • Personal history of fracture as an adult.
  • History of fragility fracture in a first-degree relative.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Splints – to stop movement of the broken limb.
  • Braces – to support the bone.
  • Plaster cast – to provide support and immobilise the bone.
  • Traction – a less common option.
  • Surgically inserted metal rods or plates – to hold the bone pieces together.
  • Pain relief – to reduce pain.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Splints – to stop movement of the broken limb.
  • Braces – to support the bone.
  • Plaster cast – to provide support and immobilise the bone.
  • Traction – a less common option.
  • Surgically inserted metal rods or plates – to hold the bone pieces together.
  • Pain relief – to reduce pain.

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