Fractures of the arm, leg & joints

What is Fractures of the arm, leg & joints?

A fracture is a breach in the structural continuity of the bone cortex, with a degree of injury to the surrounding soft tissues. Following the fracture, secondary healing begins, which consists of four steps: Hematoma formation. Granulation tissue formation.

Symptoms

There are a number of symptoms of Fractures which may include

A visibly out-of-place or misshapen limb or joint.
Swelling, bruising, or bleeding.
Intense pain.
Numbness and tingling.
Broken skin with bone protruding.
Limited mobility or inability to move a limb or put weight on the leg.

Complications

There are a number of Complications of Fracture, which may include

Swelling
Osteonecrosis
Blood vessel damage
Bruising
Compartment syndrome
Joint problems
Fat embolism
Infection

Causes

There are a number of Causes of Fracture, which may include

Fall from a height.
Trauma.
Motor vehicle accidents.
Direct blow.
Child abuse.
Repetitive forces, such as those caused by running, can cause stress fractures of the foot, ankle, tibia, or hip.

Research

There are a number of Prevention of Fracture, which may include

Get enough calcium and vitamin D and eat a well balanced diet. Engage in regular exercise. Eat foods that are good for bone health, such as fruits and vegetables. Avoid smoking and limit alcohol to 2-3 drinks per day.

Risk factors

There are a number of Risk factors of Fracture, which may include

Advanced age.
Personal history of fracture as an adult.
Glucocorticoid therapy.
History of fragility fracture in a first-degree relative.
Low body weight.
Cigarette smoking.
Excessive alcohol consumption.
Medical diseases.

How is it diagnosed?

Splints – to stop movement of the broken limb.
Braces – to support the bone.
Plaster cast – to provide support and immobilize the bone.
Traction – a less common option.
Surgically inserted metal rods or plates – to hold the bone pieces together.
Pain relief – to reduce pain.

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How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

The most common sites for bone fractures are the wrist, ankle and hip. Treatment includes immobilising the bone with a plaster cast, or surgically inserting metal rods or plates to hold the bone pieces together. Some complicated fractures may need surgery and surgical traction.

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Experience30years

QualificationMS (Surgery), MBBS, Diploma in Minimal Access Surgery
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Dr. Awaneesh Katiyar

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Experience12years

QualificationMBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Trauma Surgery & Critical Care),PGDDM (Disaster Management)
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Dr. Jitendra Kumar Mangtani

Professor & HOD

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Worked as Head & Prof. Anatomy, Since 2015, SMS&R, SU
As Dean Student Welfare, Since August 2016, SU
Convenor & Faculty Incharge, Library Committee, SMS&R
Confidential Officer,(2014-2022) SMS&R, SU
Member of Medical Education Unit, SMS&R
Member Planning Board, SU

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Dr. Awaneesh Katiyar

Assistant Professor

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Worked as Head & Prof. Anatomy, Since 2015, SMS&R, SU
As Dean Student Welfare, Since August 2016, SU
Convenor & Faculty Incharge, Library Committee, SMS&R
Confidential Officer,(2014-2022) SMS&R, SU
Member of Medical Education Unit, SMS&R
Member Planning Board, SU

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