Gallstones (Paediatric Surgery)

Acute

What is Gallstones?

Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid that can form in your gallbladder. Your gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ on the right side of your abdomen, just beneath your liver. The gallbladder holds a digestive fluid called bile that's released into your small intestine.

  • Nausea or vomiting.
  • Pain in your right shoulder.
  • Back pain between your shoulder blades.
  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the upper right portion of your abdomen.
  • Sudden and rapidly intensifying pain in the center of your abdomen, just below your breastbone.
  • jaundice.
  • acute pancreatitis.
  • cancer of the gallbladder.
  • gallstone ileus.
  • infection of the bile ducts (acute cholangitis)
  • inflammation of the gallbladder (acute cholecystitis)

Gallstones may form if bile contains too much cholesterol, too much bilirubin, or not enough bile salts. Researchers do not fully understand why these changes in bile occur. Gallstones also may form if the gallbladder does not empty completely or often enough.

  • Being female.
  • Being age 40 or older.
  • Being a Native American.
  • Being a Hispanic of Mexican origin.
  • Being overweight or obese.
  • Being sedentary.
  • Being pregnant.
  • Eating a high-fat diet.

A healthy, balanced diet is recommended. This includes plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables (at least 5 portions a day) and wholegrains. There's also evidence that regularly eating nuts, such as peanuts or cashews, can help reduce your risk of developing gallstones.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?
  • Surgery to remove the gallbladder (cholecystectomy). Your doctor may recommend surgery to remove your gallbladder, since gallstones frequently recur.
  • Medications to dissolve gallstones. Medications you take by mouth may help dissolve gallstones.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Surgeons may remove your gallbladder (called a cholecystectomy) if gallstones (or other types of gallbladder disease) are causing problems. Techniques include laparoscopic ('keyhole') cholecystectomy or open surgery. The gallbladder is not a vital organ, so your body can cope quite well without it.

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