Hernias (Inguinal, Umbilical, Hiatal) (HPB Science Liver Transplant)

What is Hernias (Inguinal, Umbilical, Hiatal)?

Hernias are structural weaknesses or tears in the abdominal wall that allow organs or tissues to protrude. They come in various types, such as inguinal (groin), umbilical (belly button), and hiatal (diaphragm), each with specific symptoms and treatment approaches.

Symptoms

A visible bulge or lump
Aching or burning sensation at the site
Heartburn or acid reflux (for Hiatal hernias)
Pain or discomfort, especially when lifting or straining

Complications

Incarceration (trapping of the hernia contents)
Strangulation (loss of blood supply to the hernia contents)
Obstruction of the bowel

How is it diagnosed?

The treatment for hernias generally involves surgical repair, which may be done through open surgery or minimally invasive techniques, depending on the type and severity of the hernia.

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