Myelodysplastic Syndrome (Paediatric Hemato Oncology)

Acute
Malignant Hematology

What is Myelodysplastic Syndrome?

Myelodysplastic syndromes are a group of disorders caused by blood cells that are poorly formed or don't work properly. Myelodysplastic syndromes result from something amiss in the spongy material inside your bones where blood cells are made (bone marrow).

Management of myelodysplastic syndromes is most often intended to slow the disease, ease symptoms and prevent complications. Common measures include blood transfusions and medications to boost blood cell production. In certain situations, a bone marrow transplant, also known as a stem cell transplant, may be recommended to replace your bone marrow with healthy bone marrow from a donor.

People with myelodysplastic syndromes might not experience signs and symptoms at first

In time, myelodysplastic syndromes might cause:

  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Unusual paleness (pallor), which occurs due to a low red blood cell count (anemia)
  • Easy or unusual bruising or bleeding, which occurs due to a low blood platelet count (thrombocytopenia)
  • Pinpoint-sized red spots just beneath the skin that are caused by bleeding (petechiae)
  • Frequent infections, which occur due to a low white blood cell count (leukopenia)

Make an appointment with your doctor if you have signs or symptoms that worry you.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

A physical exam, medical history and tests might be used if your doctor suspects that you have a myelodysplastic syndrome.

Tests might include:

  • Blood tests.
  • Removing bone marrow for testing.

Book an Appointment

arrow arrow