Rare Cancers of Childhood

Acute

What is Rare Cancers of Childhood?

Rare cancers in children make up fewer than 1 in 30 of all childhood cancers and can broadly be grouped as: rare cancers that only affect children, such as pancreatoblastoma, malignant rhabdoid tumours, pleuropulmonary blastomas and melanotic neuroectodermal tumours of infancy.

Rare cancers in children make up fewer than 1 in 30 of all childhood cancers and can broadly be grouped as: rare cancers that only affect children, such as pancreatoblastoma, malignant rhabdoid tumours and melanotic neuroectodermal tumours of infancy.

  • Nasopharyngeal carcinoma
  • Esthesioneuroblastoma
  • Oral cancer
  • Salivary gland tumour
  • Thyroid tumors
  • Adrenocortical carcinoma
  • Multiple endocrine neoplasia syndromes
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Gastric cancer
  • Mesothelioma.
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes.
  • Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.
  • Intraocular (Uveal) Melanoma.
  • Chordoma.
  • Carcinoma of Unknown Primary.
  • Skin Cancer (Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin)

In rare cases, infection with EBV can contribute to the development of cancers. These include Hodgkin lymphoma and Burkitt's lymphoma. Most people get infected with EBV as a child and stay infected for life without ever having any symptoms.

  • Mesothelioma.
  • Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndromes.
  • Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma.
  • Intraocular (Uveal) Melanoma.
  • Chordoma.
  • Carcinoma of Unknown Primary.
  • Skin Cancer (Melanoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, and Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Skin)

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Doctors will often recommend surgery to treat many rare forms of cancer. Chemotherapy: We may also use chemotherapy before or after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. In some situations, we'll suggest high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

Possible treatments may include: Surgery: Doctors will often recommend surgery to treat many rare forms of cancer. Chemotherapy: We may also use chemotherapy before or after surgery to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. In some situations, we'll suggest high-dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant.

 

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