Treatment for stomach ulcers typically involves a combination of medications:
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Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are employed to reduce the production of stomach acid.
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Antibiotics are prescribed if the ulcer is associated with H. pylori infection.
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Antacids and histamine-2 receptor antagonists (H2 blockers) are used to alleviate symptoms.
Lifestyle adjustments, such as avoiding trigger foods, reducing stress, and discontinuing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and alcohol, can help manage ulcers. In severe cases or when complications arise, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the affected tissue or repair perforations.
These descriptions provide comprehensive information about each condition. Individuals with these conditions should consult healthcare professionals for personalized assessments and appropriate treatment options.