Testicular Cancer

Acute

What is Testicular Cancer?

Testicular cancer is cancer that develops from the cells in the testicles. Testicular cancer is the most common cancer in young men and is one of the most curable of all cancers. More than 95 percent of all men diagnosed with testicular cancer survive their disease.

  • A lump or swelling in either testicle.
  • A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
  • A dull ache in the lower belly or groin.
  • Sudden swelling in the scrotum.
  • Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum.
  • Enlargement or tenderness of the breast tissue.
  • Back pain.

Chemotherapy can cause problems with your lungs, kidneys, heart, blood vessels, nerves, or hearing. It may also damage the cells that make testosterone. Talk to your doctor about how to manage these risks.

  • Infertility.
  • HIV and AIDS.
  • Family history (having a father or brother who has had testicular cancer)
  • Personal history – if you have had cancer in one testicle you are more likely to develop cancer in the other testicle.

Testicular cancer cannot be prevented. Unlike some other cancers, there are currently no recommended screening exams for testicular cancer. It is recommended you conduct a self-exam in a warm shower once a month. If you notice changes in the testicles, seek medical attention.

  • Family history.
  • Previous testicular cancer.
  • HIV or AIDS.
  • Ethnic background.
  • Abnormality of the penis and urethra (hypospadias).
  • Undescended testicles (cryptorchidism).
  • Abnormal cells in the testicle (germ cell neoplasia in situ, or GCNIS).

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgery are the 3 main treatments for testicular cancer. Your recommended treatment plan will depend on: the type of testicular cancer you have – whether it's a seminoma or a non-seminoma. the stage of your testicular cancer.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

If you have testicular cancer, the whole of the affected testicle will need to be removed because only removing the tumour may lead to the cancer spreading. By removing the entire testicle, your chances of making a full recovery are greatly improved. Your sex life and ability to father children will not be affected.

 

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