Thrombotic Disorders (Paediatric Hemato Oncology)

Acute
Benign Hematological Disorders

What is Thrombotic Disorders?

Thrombosis occurs when blood clots block your blood vessels.

What are the symptoms of thrombosis?

Each person’s symptoms may vary. Symptoms may include:

  • Pain in one leg (usually the calf or inner thigh)
  • Swelling in the leg or arm
  • Chest pain
  • Numbness or weakness on one side of the body
  • Sudden change in your mental state

There are 2 main types of thrombosis

  • Venous thrombosis is when the blood clot blocks a vein. Veins carry blood from the body back into the heart.
  • Arterial thrombosis is when the blood clot blocks an artery. Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to the body.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

Your healthcare provider will take your medical history and give you a physical exam. Other tests may include:

  • Ultrasound. This test uses sound waves to check the blood flow in your arteries and veins.
  • Venography. For this test, a dye is injected into your veins. Then X-rays are taken to show blood flow and look for clots. The dye makes your veins easier to see on the X-rays.
  • Blood tests. These may include tests to see how well your blood can clot.
  • MRI, MRA or CT. The imaging procedure that is used will depend on the type of blood clot you have and where it is located.

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