Vaginitis

Acute

What is Vaginitis?

Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can result in discharge, itching and pain. The cause is usually a change in the balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. Reduced estrogen levels after menopause and some skin disorders also can cause vaginitis

  • an itchy or sore vagina.
  • vaginal dryness.
  • pain when peeing or having sex.
  • light vaginal bleeding or spotting.
  • sore, swollen or cracked skin around your vagina.
  • vaginal discharge that's a different colour, smell or thickness to usual.

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) increases a woman's risk of getting other sexually transmitted diseases, including HIV, if she is exposed to the pathogens that cause them. BV also is associated with pelvic inflammatory disease, a serious disease that can harm a woman's reproductive organs and cause infertility.

Bacteria, yeast, viruses, chemicals in creams or sprays, and even clothing can cause vaginitis. Sometimes, it occurs from organisms that are passed between sexual partners. Also, a number of different factors can affect the health of your vagina

Hormonal changes, such as those associated with pregnancy, birth control pills or menopause. Sexual activity. Having a sexually transmitted infection. Medications, such as antibiotics and steroids.

  • Avoid douching. Your vagina doesn't require cleansing other than regular showering.
  • Practice safer sex. Using a condom and limiting the number of sex partners can help.
  • Wear cotton underwear. Also wear pantyhose with a cotton crotch.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

A variety of organisms and conditions can cause vaginitis, so treatment targets the specific cause: Bacterial vaginosis. For this type of vaginitis, your health care provider might prescribe metronidazole tablets (Flagyl) that you take by mouth or metronidazole gel (MetroGel) that you apply to the affected area.

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