Yellow Fever

Acute

What is Yellow Fever?

Yellow fever is an acute viral haemorrhagic disease transmitted by infected mosquitoes. The "yellow" in the name refers to the jaundice that affects some patients. Symptoms of yellow fever include fever, headache, jaundice, muscle pain, nausea, vomiting and fatigue.

  • Nausea and vomiting, possibly vomiting blood.
  • Red eyes, face, tongue.
  • Yellow skin and eyes (jaundice)
  • Decreased urination.
  • Delirium.
  • Irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias)
  • Bleeding (may progress to hemorrhage)
  • Death.
  • Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
  • Kidney failure.
  • Liver failure.
  • Salivary gland infection (parotitis)
  • Secondary bacterial infections.
  • Shock.

Yellow fever is caused by an arbovirus (a virus transmitted by vectors such mosquitoes, ticks or other arthropods) transmitted to humans by the bites of infected Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes.

The best way to prevent yellow fever virus infection is to protect yourself from mosquito bites. Use insect repellent, wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, treat clothing and gear, and get vaccinated before traveling, if vaccination is recommended for you.

Yellow fever is caused by a virus carried by mosquitoes. You can develop this disease if you are bitten by a mosquito infected with this virus. This disease is common in South America and in sub-Saharan Africa. Anyone can get yellow fever, but older people have a higher risk of severe infection.

How is it diagnosed?

How is it diagnosed?

There is no specific anti-viral drug for yellow fever. Patients should rest, stay hydrated and seek medical advice. Depending on the clinical manifestations and other circumstances, patients may be sent home, be referred for in-hospital management, or require emergency treatment and urgent referral.

How is it treated?

Treatment for acute myeloid leukemia is vital. It varies with the patient and stage of the disease. Treatment options include

  • Stage 1 (infection): Headache, muscle and joint aches, fever, flushing, loss of appetite, vomiting, and jaundice are common.
  • Stage 2 (remission): Fever and other symptoms go away.
  • Stage 3 (intoxication): Problems with many organs may occur, including the heart, liver, and kidney.

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