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Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology

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What is Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology?

In a Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology department, various procedures are performed to diagnose and manage autoimmune diseases, inflammatory conditions, and disorders of the immune system.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Physical Examination - Comprehensive assessment of the patient’s symptoms, focusing on joints, skin, and overall health.
  • Laboratory Tests
    • Autoantibody Testing - Blood tests to detect specific autoantibodies (e.g., ANA, anti-dsDNA) associated with autoimmune diseases.
    • Inflammatory Markers - Testing for markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) to assess inflammation.
  • Imaging Studies
    • X-rays - Used to evaluate joint damage in conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
    • Ultrasound - Non-invasive imaging to assess joint inflammation and soft tissue abnormalities.
    • MRI - Detailed imaging for detecting early changes in joints and soft tissues.

  • Joint Injections
    • Corticosteroid Injections - Administering steroids directly into inflamed joints to reduce pain and inflammation.
    • Hyaluronic Acid Injections - Used for osteoarthritis to improve joint lubrication.
  • Arthrocentesis (Joint Aspiration) - A procedure to remove fluid from a joint for diagnostic purposes (e.g., analysis of synovial fluid) or to relieve swelling.
  • Infusion Therapies - Administering biologic medications or other therapies via IV for conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, or vasculitis.

  • Disease Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) - Initiating and monitoring treatment with DMARDs to manage chronic autoimmune conditions.
  • Patient Education - Providing information on disease management, medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and symptom monitoring.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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