Endocrine and Breast Surgery

Paediatrics

What is Endocrine and Breast Surgery?

In an Endocrine and Breast Surgery department, various procedures are performed to diagnose and treat conditions related to endocrine glands and breast diseases.

Here are some common procedures

  • Thyroidectomy - Surgical removal of all or part of the thyroid gland, typically performed for conditions such as thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism, or large goitres.
    • Lobectomy - Removal of one lobe of the thyroid.
    • Subtotal or Total Thyroidectomy - Removal of a significant portion or the entire gland.
  • Parathyroidectomy - Surgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands, often performed to treat primary hyperparathyroidism.
  • Adrenalectomy - Removal of one or both adrenal glands, typically done for tumours or hyperplasia.
  • Pancreatic Surgery - Procedures such as Whipple surgery (pancreaticoduodenectomy) for pancreatic tumours or neuroendocrine tumours.

  • Lumpectomy - Surgical removal of a tumour and a small margin of surrounding tissue, often performed for breast cancer.
  • Mastectomy - Removal of one or both breasts, which can be done as a total mastectomy or a modified radical mastectomy.
  • Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy - A minimally invasive procedure to remove and examine sentinel lymph nodes to check for cancer spread.
  • Axillary Lymph Node Dissection - Removal of multiple lymph nodes from the underarm area for cancer staging and treatment.

  • Breast Imaging
    • Mammography - X-ray imaging of the breast to detect abnormalities.
    • Ultrasound - Used to further evaluate breast masses or guide biopsies.
  • Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA) - A minimally invasive technique to sample cells from a breast lump or thyroid nodule for cytological analysis.
  • Core Needle Biopsy - A more extensive tissue sample taken from a breast or thyroid lesion to diagnose cancer or other conditions.

  • Wound Management - Care and monitoring of surgical sites to prevent infection and promote healing.
  • Follow-Up Appointments - Regular check-ups to assess recovery and manage any complications or further treatment needs.

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revolutionary procedures

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