Immuno Haematology Blood Transfusion (IHBT)

Paediatrics

What is Immuno Haematology Blood Transfusion (IHBT)?

In an Immunohematology and Blood Transfusion (IHBT) department, various procedures are performed to ensure safe and effective blood transfusions and to manage blood-related disorders.

Here are some common procedures

  • Blood Typing - Determining the ABO and Rh blood group of a patient to ensure compatibility for transfusions.
  • Antibody Screening - Testing a patient’s blood for unexpected antibodies that could react with transfused blood.
  • Crossmatching - Laboratory test to ensure compatibility between donor and recipient blood before transfusion.
  • Direct Coombs Test - Assessing for the presence of antibodies attached to red blood cells, indicating conditions like hemolytic anaemia.
  • Indirect Coombs Test- Screening for antibodies in the serum that could react with red blood cells.

  • Whole Blood Collection - Collecting whole blood from donors, which can be separated into its components.
  • Component Separation - Processing collected blood into its components—red blood cells, plasma, platelets, and cryoprecipitate—for specific therapeutic use.

  • Transfusion of Red Blood Cells - Administering packed red blood cells to treat anaemia or blood loss.
  • Platelet Transfusion - Providing platelets to patients with low platelet counts or bleeding disorders.
  • Plasma Transfusion - Administering fresh frozen plasma to patients with clotting disorders or liver disease.
  • Transfusion Reaction Management - Monitoring and managing any adverse reactions during or after transfusions.

  • Pre-Transfusion Checks - Ensuring patient identification and verifying blood product details before administration.
  • Storage and Handling - Maintaining proper storage conditions for blood products to ensure safety and efficacy.

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MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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