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Neonatology

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Neonatology

What is Neonatology?

In a Neonatology department, a range of procedures is performed to care for newborns, particularly those who are premature or have health complications.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Newborn Screening Tests
    • Heel Prick Test - Blood is drawn from the newborn’s heel to screen for metabolic and genetic disorders (e.g., phenylketonuria, congenital hypothyroidism).
    • Hearing Screening - Tests to assess the newborn’s hearing ability shortly after birth.
  • Imaging Studies
    • Chest X-ray - Used to evaluate lung conditions, especially in preterm infants or those with respiratory distress.
    • Ultrasound - Cranial ultrasound to assess for conditions like intraventricular haemorrhage (IVH) or hydrocephalus.
  • Blood Tests
    • Complete Blood Count (CBC) - Assessing for anaemia, infection, or other haematological issues.
    • Blood Gas Analysis - Evaluating oxygen and carbon dioxide levels, as well as acid-base balance, especially in respiratory distress.

  • Resuscitation
    • Neonatal Resuscitation - Providing immediate care to newborns who are not breathing or have low heart rates at birth, using techniques like positive pressure ventilation and chest compressions.
  • Ventilatory Support
    • Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) - A form of respiratory support for infants with breathing difficulties, keeping alveoli open.
    • Mechanical Ventilation - For infants requiring more intensive respiratory support due to severe respiratory failure.
  • Nutritional Support
    • Gavage Feeding - Providing nutrition via a tube inserted through the nose or mouth into the stomach for infants who cannot feed orally.
    • Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) - Providing nutrition intravenously for premature infants unable to tolerate feedings.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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