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Surgical Gastroenterology

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What is Surgical Gastroenterology?

In a Surgical Gastroenterology department, a range of surgical procedures is performed to diagnose and treat conditions affecting the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, liver, pancreas, and biliary system.

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Here are some common procedures

  • Endoscopy
    • Upper Endoscopy (Esophagogastroduodenoscopy) - Visualises the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum to diagnose conditions like ulcers or tumours.
    • Colonoscopy - Examines the colon for abnormalities, including polyps, inflammation, or cancer.
  • Imaging Studies
    • CT Scan - Detailed imaging to assess the abdomen and pelvis for tumours, abscesses, or other abnormalities.
    • MRI - Used for imaging soft tissues, particularly in the liver and pancreas.

  • Appendectomy - Removal of the appendix, often performed laparoscopically for appendicitis.
  • Cholecystectomy - Surgical removal of the gallbladder, typically due to gallstones or cholecystitis, usually done laparoscopically.
  • Hernia Repair - Surgical correction of various types of hernias, such as inguinal, femoral, or umbilical hernias, often using laparoscopic techniques.
  • Bowel Resection - Removal of a section of the intestine due to conditions like Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, or cancer.
  • Gastrectomy - Partial or total removal of the stomach, often performed for cancer or severe ulcers.
  • Pancreatectomy - Surgical removal of part or all of the pancreas, typically due to cancer or pancreatitis.
  • Liver Resection - Removal of a portion of the liver, often performed for tumours or metastatic disease.
  • Whipple Procedure (Pancreaticoduodenectomy) - Complex surgery involving removal of the head of the pancreas, duodenum, gallbladder, and part of the bile duct, usually for pancreatic cancer.
  • Fistula Repair - Surgical correction of abnormal connections between organs, often involving the intestines.

  • Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) - A procedure to diagnose and treat conditions of the bile ducts and pancreas, including stone removal and stenting.
  • Laparoscopic Surgery - Minimally invasive techniques used for various gastrointestinal procedures, enhancing recovery and reducing complications.

  • Monitoring Recovery - Close observation of vital signs and gastrointestinal function in the postoperative period.
  • Pain Management - Implementing strategies for effective pain control using medications and regional anaesthesia techniques.

  • Preoperative Consultations - Discussing the surgical procedure, risks, and expected outcomes with patients and their families.
  • Postoperative Instructions - Providing guidance on recovery, dietary modifications, activity restrictions, and signs of complications to watch for at home.

These procedures are critical for effectively diagnosing and treating a wide range of gastrointestinal disorders, helping to improve patient outcomes and quality of life.

Consult with experienced Doctors

MGMCH is home to some of the most eminent doctors in the world, most of whom are pioneers in their respective arenas and are renowned for developing innovative and
revolutionary procedures

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